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ONLINE NEWSLETTER
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December 2008 Dear Friends: |
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In Luke's Gospel we read that the angels announced the birth of Jesus to shepherds. God chose to announce Jesus' birth first to those who, in Jesus' time, were on the margins of society, the ones most scorned and despised. Those shepherds proceeded in haste to Bethlehem to worship the Christ Child and to announce his birth to others. (Luke 1:8-18) The question is: would the people of Jesus' time listen to the message of the shepherds, or would they dismiss it simply because they were those most scorned and despised by society? In the same way, the people of the underground Roman Catholic Church in China cry out their message to the universal Church. It is a message about fidelity to Christ and to his Body, the Church, and about the persecution that they suffer as a result of that fidelity. As we celebrate Christmas, let us make certain that we heed the message of the shepherds of Jesus' time and the "shepherds" of our time. Letters from the underground Roman Catholic Church in China The following is a sample of the letters that I received during the recent months from the seminarians, nuns, deacons, and priests of the underground Roman Catholic Church in China. As most of us have not lived in a communist country, and have not had to practice our faith with great restrictions and persecutions, reading the letters below will share the above mentioned underground faithful's sincere, deep and heartfelt thoughts and feelings about their discontent and anxiety; even despair and anguish that will give you a better understanding of the position of the underground Church today. Many of them have been assisted by you so generously for many years. I translated a number of passages from their letters, keeping the original flavor in their letters. I must emphasize that these letters were written to the Foundation, like letters among friends, and were not meant for publication. But I know that they would not mind sharing their experience with you. Accordingly, I must keep their names confidential from all relevant authorities because their letters express a lot of truth, untold misery, and indescribable sorrow that might be rejected and mocked. Some useful statistics are intentionally omitted so that the authorities will not be able to trace their source. To put you in the right perspective, the authors of these letters are not the elderly religious or elderly pastors whom some "China Experts" have described as elderly priests who could not move past their sufferings in the past and could not work positively for a united Catholic Church in China. On the contrary, the authors are the better educated cross section of new generations of religious and pastors who enthusiastically persevere in their vocations in the underground Church during the very difficult recent decades. These are the blessed selected groups numbering hundreds who were able to temporarily leave China pursuing Bachelors, Masters and Ph.Ds in religious studies in the renowned seminaries and/or universities in the free world. They are educated, knowledgeable, and fiercely loyal to the Magisterium, although from the letters quoted below, it is quite obvious and downright alarming that there is widespread fear of and dissatisfaction with the current situation in China. No doubt, there is even bitterness in their letters. In spite of the many difficulties expressed in their letters, their commitment to the underground Church has brought more than 15 graduates back to serve their underground bishops and their dioceses within the last two or three years. When we talk about China, we invariably quote from the so-called "China experts" showcased by the media. In my opinion, the writers of the following quoted passages are by far the better and truer China experts. They have lived the persecutions and experienced the anguish, poverty, dreams, and joy of being able to evangelize the true gospel regardless of the facts that there are so many government-imposed restrictions. Many of their families have experienced several generations of sufferings at the hands of the Chinese government, but have been marginalized by the pastors in the official or Patriotic Association Church. They are the ones who have really been tested by fire. The real "China Experts" are not those pastors from the universal Church who have toured China for a few days, or, even for a longer period, met with the pastors of the official Church and met with some high officials of the Chinese government and returned as the "ambassadors" of the official Church. Most of these visitors have not met with the underground Church pastors or bishops during their visits to China because they are either honored guests of the Chinese government or of the official Church. Consequently, it is obviously inconvenient or plainly not allowed by the government for these visitors to deviate from their itinerary in order to visit the religious of the underground Church. Far from being "China Experts," they are "politically correct experts" and have the "correct" political connections. I wish that, one day, the underground pastors' front line experience, their keen observations, and their intimate knowledge of both the underground Church and the Chinese government's actual strategy towards it will be accessed by those who have the authority to influence the course of history in the Roman Catholic Church in China. Indeed, even if the underground pastors' uncompromising approach to remain faithful to the Successor of St. Peter is no longer considered expedient to the Church's current strategy, their 50 years of sacrifice should at least be appreciated with great compassion and admiration as heroic examples of fidelity exhibited by the martyrs of the church whose stories dominate the liturgical calendar. I must state that the opinions expressed in the following letters by various underground religious and pastors from China are not necessarily those of the Cardinal Kung Foundation. None of these letters quoted below are from the underground bishops. They are all in jail, or under severe surveillance, or have disappeared, or are in hiding. I offer these letters to you as an alternative to the "news on China" typically found in the secular or religious press. I invite your opinion on these letters and I will be happy to share your comments with the authors of these letters. In the meantime, I sincerely request your continuous prayers for the Roman Catholic Church in China. Adopt A Novice Since July 2005, we instituted an Adopt A Novice program whereby anyone can financially adopt a novice in China for US$100 for 6 months, or US$200 for a year towards the living and formation expenses for a novice. In return, the novice will pray for the intentions of her benefactor everyday. Until very recently, the benefactors of the Cardinal Kung Foundation were supporting approximately 200 novices in more than ten different convents across China. For various reasons, including the recent economic downturn, we have a number of sponsors unable to continue with the sponsorship. This program helping with the formation of nuns is critical to evangelization in the underground Church. What could be better than having the benefit of a novice nun's grateful prayers everyday to address a special situation, e.g. a serious illness, the return of a relative to the sacraments, the conversion of a family member, a deceased loved one, six months of prayers as a special present at Christmas, for a birthday or anniversary? Please consider supporting a novice nun and recommend this program to a friend. Yours
Sincerely in Christ,
The following is a sample of letters that I have received from the seminarians, nuns, deacons, and priests of the underground Roman Catholic Church in China. On the underground Roman Catholic Church in China
A priestly ordination that did not happen
China-Vatican relations "Hoping to change the policy of religious persecutions in a short period by the Chinese government does not appear to be practical. Rather, we are seeing more actions from the Vatican passively influenced by the Chinese government. Relying on the China letter from the Pope last year, the Holy Sea originally hoped to effectively unite and reconcile with the Catholic Church in China, thereby achieving the full communion of the official Church in China with the Pope and the universal Church. Therefore, almost all recent Vatican decisions appear to be so one sided in favor of the Chinese government as shown by almost all recent actions. For an example, almost all the Chinese bishops recently appointed by the Vatican are from the official Church. Financial aid is zealously awarded to the projects sponsored by the official Church. In the meantime, the Vatican officials "actively encourage" the underground Church religious to sacrificially accommodate the official Church's position, and even encourage the underground faithful to join the official Church's liturgies and sacraments. "However, in spite of the effort by the Vatican to publicly merge the underground Church with the official Church, the local government is not willing to give legal status and to offer jobs to the religious and other leaders of the underground Church. In the meantime, one year after the China letter from the Pope, more and more underground faithful, at the urging of the Vatican, started to join the official Church. Therefore, taking full advantage of support from the Vatican, using the Vatican's own authority, the Chinese government was able to realize, almost within one year, the policy of "self-propagation, self-support, self-administration," and an independent Catholic Church that the Chinese government was not able to implement for more than 50 years, a policy continuously condemned by all the Popes since 1949…Under this condition, why should the Chinese government be anxious to establish normal diplomatic relations with the Vatican? It is to the clear advantage of the Chinese government to wait for the Vatican to give in completely until all the conditions set forth by the Chinese government are met by the Vatican! Moreover, the Olympic games have ended, and there is no urgent necessity to gain the goodwill of Vatican. In the meantime, the Chinese government can double its efforts to control the official Church, preventing it from leaning entirely toward the Vatican; and on the other hand, it can continue to pressurize, persecute, and weaken the underground Church to the end that it becomes an ineffective institution. "The Pope wants us to go public. We wish to respond to the Pope's advice for the opening up of the underground Church and to be in communion with the brothers and sisters of the official Church. But the local government refuses to recognize our religious status, wants us to be reeducated in their official seminary in Beijing, and to accept the government's political reeducation and examination. We will be allowed to carry on our pastoral work only if we pass all these reeducation requirements; otherwise, we are still considered illegal. We of course know what exactly the government is demanding for all these reeducations. How would a priest feel if he, having already worked for approximately 20 years, had to go back to a communist seminary to be reeducated in its theology and political thought? This would not simply be a review of knowledge, but more importantly an attempt to change my viewpoint on faith and theology. The result could be not only the denial of my past decision to be an underground priest, but also the betrayal of my faith and conscience. So, you see, the underground religious cannot just blindly cross their line and go to work for the official Church. It is not the leadership of the underground Church that is refusing to give up its current pastoral work or to give up remembering its past persecuted experience, or to purposely not to cooperate with the government. It is the "one sided" appeasement policy of the Vatican that failed to work out the details of how the underground Church religious should be merged with and accepted by the official Church. It is very regrettable that the appeasement policy of the Vatican has not obtained the understanding and the reasonable response from the Chinese government. We should not just be pushed across the line without a clear understanding, with the Chinese government, of how this process should be peacefully carried out. "Truly, the difficulties facing the underground Church of today have become more precipitous. The Church not only has to face severe restrictions from the Chinese government, but also has to face the mis- or non-understanding and unfair accusations from so many Vatican-recognized so-called "experts." However, we believe in that God who preserved the family of David when the Greeks trampled upon the Jewish religion in those "days of blood-shed." We hope that in the midst of their difficulties the same God will help those underground faithful and religious who have absolute faith in Him…" From an underground priest studying in Europe.
"A priest of Bishop Han wrote a letter from China reporting the detail of Bishop Han's tragic, but a holy martyr's, death to the Vatican's Congregation. It was most disappointing that there was no reply, no expression, and no action from the Congregation regarding this letter. It was reported that the letter could not be accepted since there was no signature on the letter. Whether or not the letter has a signature is not important. The important thing is that Bishop Han has died in a Chinese jail for his Catholic faith as reported by international media and has therefore automatically become a martyr. An open recognition from the Vatican would surely bring about a deep consolation to Bishop Han's diocese. It would also be an encouragement to the suffering underground Church. There was no such open recognition and celebration in the Vatican for Bishop Han's martyrdom. (Editor's note: Many communications from the underground Church are routinely censored or bugged by the Chinese government. It is therefore customary for the correspondence from the underground Church to have neither a signature nor the name of the writer so that, if the letter is intercepted by the Chinese authorities, the writer may not be identified. This practice is common knowledge among those who frequently deal with the underground Church.) From an underground priest studying in Europe.
"The religious of the official Church are using various influences, just want to be recognized by the Vatican. Take Bishop Li Shan of Bejing as an example. A priest belonging to the official Church had said as long as ten years ago that then Father Li Shan was being groomed as a bishop by the Patriotic Association. Bishop Li Shan in fact was consecrated a bishop and was quickly recognized by the Vatican two years ago! …Without knowing what is exactly to be done, many religious in the underground Church are now accustomed to saying: we only believe in one God, the Father Almighty…" From an underground priest studying in Europe.
A nun's convent
"We have many nuns in our convent, two-thirds of whom have professed permanent vows, and one-third of whom are novices and postulants. We are illegal in China, although we are native-born Chinese. Due to our affiliation with the underground Roman Catholic Church, we received not a penny from the Chinese government for any program to which a religious order affiliated with the Patriotic Association is entitled. Therefore, our subsistence in China is entirely dependent upon few good-hearted underground faithful benefactors. As we are located in a very poor region, these good hearted people could only assist us in a very limited way. We nuns live an extremely meager life. Besides dumplings made from wheat flour, we have only vegetables for lunch, and occasionally some beans. There is definitely no meat, fish, or eggs in our normal diet because we simply cannot afford it. On a few important feast days, the villagers would donate some meat to us. "The Chinese government does not allow us to build any residence, and we do not have money to do so anyway. Groups of us, 7 or 8 nuns each, secretly live in the home of various faithful. Even so, the local security police use every means to hunt us down in order to separate us or even detain us. Therefore, we have to be constantly alert, and move to a different home when we believe that there may be a police raid coming. This happens twice or three times a year. Notwithstanding numerous inconveniences and serious lack of space, we maintain a very rigid and orderly schedule for our religious life. We have time reserved for rest, for prayers and meditations, for work, for studies, for meals, and for recreation. As a result, we have successfully converted one or two small rooms within a family's home to a temporary but genuine convent. Although there is no outward sign indicating that it is a convent, it is in fact a very real community and convent, full of God's grace. "The above is an introduction to the simple life of our nuns in China. This is also the same life style of thousands and thousands of other nuns, seminarians, and religious scattered in the vast area of China. Although their lives are so poor and basic, they are nevertheless the "yeast of the group" as Christ said in the Bible (Matthew 13:33). Because of the existence and example of these nuns and seminarians, together with the grace of God and with the examples of these holy underground bishops, the millions of faithful in the underground Roman Catholic Church in China are able to face the horrible persecution from the Chinese government and at the same time firmly keep their faith. As a result, annually there is an increase of religious vocations in the underground Roman Catholic Church in China. Take for an example my own convent. Each year we have more than ten young girls requesting admission to our convent as novices. This is the reason why we have grown from few sisters to so many sisters. "How true are the words of those who kept saying that the underground Church is without vitality and is a dying institution? Could it be possible that they formed their opinion because they could not hear the voice of those nuns, seminarians and religious, and they could not see their suffering in their lifestyle? It is so regrettable that they could not understand the real nature of the Catholic Church in China, especially the underground Roman Catholic Church in China. Therefore, my dear friends in Christ, please be assured that the underground Roman Catholic Church in China, regardless of the fact that there are no outward signs, is full of vitality. Its success in evangelization should not be overlooked. Let us be fair. What ever the number that the official Church or the Patriotic Association Church claims for their faithful and religious, we, the underground Roman Catholic Church, have at least that many, and more. Take my diocese as an example. While the official Church has only several priests and few faithful, we, the underground Roman Catholic Church, have many more priests, seminarians, and nuns, and tens of thousands more of faithful! "The livelihood and education of so many seminarians and sisters in the underground Roman Catholic Church are indeed desperately in need of help from many benefactors. Since I arrived in Europe, I came to know the Cardinal Kung Foundation. Afterwards, representing my convent, I appealed for help from this Foundation. In the last few years, the Cardinal Kung Foundation did give our convent much help. The Foundation has been supporting the living and formation expenses of dozens of our novices, paying the tuition and related expenses for approximately ten professed nuns to study various subjects, including medicine and nursing in various Chinese universities, defraying the expenses of other projects, and subsidizing the living expenses of other nuns. Because of the help from the Cardinal Kung Foundation, we were able to develop and expand our convent by accepting many more new novices. We are fully aware that this help would not be possible without the kind donations and love from the benefactors and friends of the Cardinal Kung Foundation…Therefore, please pass on our gratitude of my Mother Superior, all the nuns and novices to our benefactors. We thank God for their kind help. All the nuns in our convent will remember their intentions in our prayers. We beg God's choicest blessings be placed upon each of you, your loved ones, your family and your work." From an underground nun studying in Europe. Thanking the benefactors of the Cardinal Kung Foundation
"Yes, we really must thank you from the bottom of our hearts for your generosity and offerings. Having received your kindness for so long, how could we ever forget our benefactors, although you keep such a low profile in the public that very few people are even aware of your great work of generosity and love? Let us make no mistake: because of your help and donations, the underground Roman Catholic Church in China can continue to grow steadily; numerous seminarians, nuns and other religious can receive a good education. Consequently, we are able to build a strong foundation for the future evangelization and propagation of faith of the Roman Catholic Church in China. May God bless you all." From an underground nun studying in Europe.
Please Remember The Cardinal Kung Foundation In Your Will. Please help with donations and with prayer. Biography
of Ignatius Pin-Mei Cardinal Kung (Gong) Please direct any questions or comments regarding this web site to: Joseph M. C. Kung
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